Brain damage resembling acute necrotizing encephalopathy as a specific manifestation of haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis - induced by hypersensitivity

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Brain damage resembling acute necrotizing encephalopathy as a specific manifestation of haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis - induced by hypersensitivity

BACKGROUND Both haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis and acute necrotizing encephalopathy are life-threatening condition. It presents major diagnostic difficulties, since it may have a diversity in clinical picture and with many conditions leading to the same clinical presentation. So it is key important to understand the disorders. CASE PRESENTATION We report a pediatric case of haemophagocyt...

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Double hit lymphoma presenting as haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.

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Review of haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.

Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) describes a clinical syndrome of hyperinflammation resulting in an uncontrolled and ineffective immune response. It may develop subsequent to a number of recognised genetic mutations or in association with infection, malignancy, autoinflammatory or metabolic conditions. Even with the published diagnostic criteria it can be difficult to make the diagnosi...

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Acute necrotizing encephalopathy of childhood.

Symmetric change of the entire area of the bilateral thalami, as with panthalamic lesions, plus involvement of other regions in the brain rarely occurs to previously healthy children. The term, acute necrotizing encephalopathy of childhood, has recently been proposed. Its clinical, radiological, and pathological features are described. This disease predominantly affects infants and young childr...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Italian Journal of Pediatrics

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1824-7288

DOI: 10.1186/s13052-016-0286-z